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How to Prepare For Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
Preparation Guide for Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
Introduction
Fortinet is a Sunnyvale, California-based American multinational company. It develops and markets products and services for cybersecurity, such as firewalls, anti-virus, intrusion prevention, and protection for endpoints. Fortinet was founded by brothers Ken Xie and Michael Xie in 2000. FortiGate, a firewall, was the first product of the business. Wireless access points, sandboxing, and encryption for messaging was later added by the company.
By 2004, over $90 million in funding had been received by Fortinet. In November 2009, the company went public, raising $156 million via an initial public offering. Fortinet launched its Security Fabric architecture in 2016, which included integration and automation with other network security products and vendors from third parties.
Fortinet is the world's biggest company, service provider, and government agency. Fortinet empowers its customers across the evolving attack surface with insightful, seamless security and the power to take on the borderless network's ever-increasing performance requirements today and into the future. Without compromise, only the Fortinet Security Fabric architecture can provide security to tackle the most important security problems, whether in networked, app, cloud, or mobile environments. In most security appliances delivered worldwide, Fortinet ranks number one, and more than 450,000 clients trust Fortinet to secure their companies.
NSE certifications serve as an objective indicator of the candidate's technical knowledge and skills, which are valuable assets to the individual, as well as to current and future employers. This document explains the Enterprise Firewall 6.4 NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam test of the NSE certification in detail with all the topics included and helping preparatory material. The exam difficulty is also discussed with methods of overcoming that difficulty by studying the NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam dumps.
NEW QUESTION 43
Examine the output of the 'get router info bgp summary' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never beendown since the BGP counters were cleared.
- B. BGP state of the peer 10.125.0.60 is Established.
- C. Local BGP peer has not received an OpenConfirm from 10.200.3.1.
- D. The local BGP peer has received a total of 3 BGP prefixes.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 44
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospf interface' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)
- A. There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.
- B. The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
- C. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
- D. Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
on BROADCAST network there are 4 neighbors, among which 1*DR +1*BDR. So our FG has 4 neighbors, but create adjacency only with 2 (with DR and BDR). 2 neighbors DRother (not down).
NEW QUESTION 45
Examine the following partial output from two system debug commands; then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the above outputs? (Choose two.)
- A. The unit is running a 32-bit FortiOS
- B. The Cached value is always the Active value plus the Inactive value
- C. The unit is in kernel conserve mode
- D. Kernel indirectly accesses the low memory (LowTotal) through memorypaging
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 46
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1 settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?
- A. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
- B. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
- C. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- D. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 47
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate. The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
- A. cnid.
- B. username.
- C. dn.
- D. password.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=13141
NEW QUESTION 48
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. Ethernet headers.
- B. Port names.
- C. IP payload.
- D. IP headers.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
NEW QUESTION 49
Anadministrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- C. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- D. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_
NEW QUESTION 50
Exhibits:
Refer to the exhibits, which contain the network topology and BGP configuration for a hub.
An administrator is trying to configure ADVPN with a hub-spoke VPN setup using iBGP. All the VPNs are up and connected to the hub. The hub is receiving route information from both spokes over iBGP; however, the spokes are not receiving route information from each other.
What change must the administrator make to the hub BGP configuration so that the routes learned by one spoke are forwarded to the other spokes?
- A. Change the router id to 10.1.0.254.
- B. Configure an individual neighbor and remove neighbor-range configuration.
- C. Configure the hub as a route reflector client.
- D. Make the configuration of remote-as different from the configuration of local-as.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 51
Whendoes a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?
- A. The server does not have the user credentials yet.
- B. The user account is not found in the server.
- C. The user credentials are wrong.
- D. The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 52
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real time debug, and then answer the question below.
The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway. Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?
- A. Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.
- B. Change phase 1 encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA128.
- C. Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA256.
- D. Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to CBC.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 53
Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:
Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?
- A. Finance and banking
- B. Information technology.
- C. General organization.
- D. Business.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 54
View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3
ipsengine exit log"
pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr19 09:57:26 2017
code = 11, reason: manual
What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?
- A. There are communication problems between theIPS engine and the management database.
- B. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.
- C. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate's configuration.
- D. IPS daemon experienced a crash.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor includes many options that are useful for troubleshooting purposes.Option 3 displays the log entries generated every time an IPS engine process stopped. There are various reasons why these logs are generated:Manual: Because of the configuration, IPS no longer needs to run (that is, all IPS-releated features have been disabled)
NEW QUESTION 55
Examine the output from the 'diagnose vpn tunnel list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 500'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp'
Answer: C
Explanation:
NAT-T is enabled. natt: mode=silent Protocol ESP is used. ESP is encapsulated in UDP port 4500 when NAT-T is enabled.
natt: mode=silent means IPSec is behind NAT (NAT traversal) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48755
NEW QUESTION 56
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and the answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the Weight value?
- A. Its initial value is calculated based on the round trip delay (RTT).
- B. Its value is incremented with each packet lost.
- C. Its initial value is statically set to 10.
- D. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 57
An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
- A. TCP session time to live.
- B. TCP half close.
- C. TCP half open.
- D. TCP time wait.
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://docs-legacy.fortinet.com/fos40hlp/43prev/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm?context=fgt&file=CLI_get_Commands.58.25.html The tcp-halfopen-timer controls for how long, after a SYN packet, a session without SYN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-halfclose-timer controls for how long, after a FIN packet, a session without FIN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-timewait-timer controls for how long, after a FIN/ACK packet, a session remains in the table. A closed session remains in the session table for a few seconds more to allow any out-of-sequence packet.
NEW QUESTION 58
Which statement about memory conserve mode is true?
- A. A FortiGate starts dropping new sessions when the configured memory use threshold reaches red
- B. A FortiGate enters conserve mode when the configured memory use threshold reaches red
- C. A FortiGate exits conserve mode when the configured memory use threshold reaches yellow.
- D. A FortiGate starts dropping all the new and old sessions when the configured memory use threshold reaches extreme.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 59
Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below.
# get router info kernel
tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0
gwy=10.200.1.254 dev=2(port1)
tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=10 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0
gwy=10.200.2.254 dev=3(port2)
tab=254 vf=0 scope=253type=1 proto=2 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/.->10.0.1.0/24 pref=10.0.1.254
gwy=0.0.0.0 dev=4(port3)
# get router info routing-table all s*0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254, portl [10/0] via 10.200.2.254, port2, [10/0] dO.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, port3 dO.200.1.0/24 is directly connected, portl d0.200.2.0/24 is directly connected, port2
Which outbound interface or interfaces will be used by this FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A. port2.
- B. port!
- C. Both portl and port2.
- D. port3.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 60
An administrator wants to capture ESP traffic between two FortiGates using the built-in sniffer. If the administrator knows that there is no NAT device located between both FortiGates, what command should the administrator execute?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 4500'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 500'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 500 or udp port 4500'
Answer: A
Explanation:
Capture IKE Traffic without NAT: diagnose sniffer packet 'host and udp port 500' -------------------------------------- Capture ESP Traffic without NAT: diagnose sniffer packet any 'host and esp' -------------------------------------- Capture IKE and ESP with NAT-T: diagnose sniffer packet any 'host and (udp port 500 or udp port 4500)'
NEW QUESTION 61
A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems. What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A. The student workstation's IP subnet must be listed in the CA's trusted list.
- B. The user student must not be listed in the CA's ignore user list.
- C. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- D. At least one of thestudent's user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD38828
NEW QUESTION 62
Viewthe exhibit, which contains the output of a real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this output? (Choose two.)
- A. The web request was allowed by FortiGate.
- B. This web request was inspected using the root web filter profile.
- C. The requested URL belongs to category ID 52.
- D. FortiGate found the requested URL in its local cache.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 63
What global configuration setting changes the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in system conserve mode?
- A. av-failopen
- B. ips-failopen
- C. mem-failopen
- D. utm-failopen
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-security-profiles-54/Other_Profile_Considerations/Conserve%20mode.htm
NEW QUESTION 64
View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
- A. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
- B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
- C. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
- D. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 65
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How much Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam Cost
The Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam Costs USD 400. As the exam costs may vary country or region vise, it is always recommended to check the official website to see what's the cost of the exam for your country. The total cost for preparing for the exam will include study materials as well as NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam dumps and NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exams. Refer to the official website by clicking here for more info on pricing.
Introduction to Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
This exam is part of the preparation for the NSE 7 certification exam. The Fortinet Network Security Architect designation identifies your advanced skills in deploying, administering, and troubleshooting Fortinet security solutions. We recommend this certification for network and security professionals who are involved in the advanced administration and support of security infrastructures using Fortinet solutions. Visit the Fortinet NSE Certification Program page for information about certification requirements. You must pass a minimum of two Fortinet NSE 7 certification tests successfully:
- Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Cloud Security
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam test
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Secure Access
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Advanced Analytics
The NSE 7 Network Security Architect designation recognizes your advanced skills and ability to deploy, administer, and troubleshoot Fortinet security solutions. To obtain certification, you must pass at least one Fortinet NSE 7 exam. NSE 7 certification is valid for two years from the date of completion. you will learn how FortiGate, FortiAP, FortiSwitch, and FortiAuthenticator enable secure connectivity over wired and wireless networks. You will also learn how to provision, administer, and monitor FortiAP and FortiSwitch devices using FortiManager. This course covers the deployment, integration, and troubleshooting of advanced authentication scenarios, as well as best practices for securely connecting wireless and wired users. You will learn how to keep the network secure by leveraging Fortinet Security Fabric integration between FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, and FortiAnalyzer to automatically quarantine risky and compromised devices using IOC triggers.
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