Practice with CTAL-TM-001 Dumps for ISQI Certifications Certified Exam Questions & Answer
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What is the duration, language, and format of CTAL-TM Exam
- Length of Examination: 180 minutes
- Passing score: 65%
- Format: Multiple choices Questions
- Language: English
- Number of Questions: 65
NEW QUESTION # 25
Identify THREE items that would be part of the work-breakdown structure showing the key testing activities for the acceptance test project. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Reviews on requirements documentation
- B. Work should be explicitly allocated to test completion, test management, installation and to training on using the system
- C. Activities to deploy the system in the user environment
- D. Test planning, test case preparation and test execution for each of the four iterations
- E. Development activities for unit and integration testing
- F. Regression testing in the second, third and fourth iterations
- G. Defining test environment requirements for system testing
Answer: B,D,F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following is an example of testing as part of the requirements specification phase? 1 credit
- A. Performing acceptance tests against requirements
- B. A test report showing requirements coverage
- C. A business analyst eliciting requirements
- D. A requirements review meeting
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 3, Scenario 3 "Tool Selection and Implementation"
Your company is considering whether or not to purchase a test tool suite from a respectable vendor. Your manager has searched the internet for comparable products but none of them meets his specific requirements. A tool demonstration has been arranged for next week and your team has been invited to attend. The tool suite consists of a test management tool, test execution tool and a requirements management tool. There is the possibility of adding a performance testing tool at a later stage. You have decided to attend the demo but raise some issues beforehand regarding expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Based on the information given in the scenario, identify how the team could be improved most effectively? 2 credits
- A. By providing training in the payroll domain
- B. By providing specific training on the systems being tested
- C. By providing a workshop on test design techniques
- D. By providing training on reviewing requirements
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- B. How will the implementation be organized?
- C. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- D. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- E. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- F. Is customized training available?
- G. How will the change process be managed?
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 29
During test process improvement it is recommended to use standards where possible. Standards originate from various sources and they cover different subjects in relation to testing Pick TWO sources of software standards, useful to software testing from the ones mentioned below. 1 credit
- A. BS-7925-2 'Software testing. Software component testing is a national standard used
internationally. It covers a number of testing techniques that may be useful both on component
testing level and on system testing level. - B. ISA 4126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality
assurance solutions. - C. ISO 9126-1 'Software engineering- Product quality Part 1:
Quality model' is an international standard, that provides a basis on which to define quality
assurance solutions. - D. SY-395-01 'Standard for East Coast Hospital software' is a regional standard adapted from a
national one. Besides hospital software, this standard ought to be used also by other types of
software system in the region. - E. IEEE 829 'standard for software test documentation' is an international standard to be following
mandatory by all testing origination regardless of lifecycle models.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]
- A. Risk identification, risk testing
- B. Risk management, risk assessment
- C. Risk testing, risk management
- D. Risk identification, risk assessment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary
NEW QUESTION # 31
Your test team has created a custom automation tool that will be used for an upcoming release. Now that the tool has been coded, what should be the next step? [1]
- A. Test the tool
- B. Perform an ROI study
- C. Create the tool support guide
- D. Compare the new tool to open source tools
Answer: A
Explanation:
The next step after creating a custom automation tool is to test the tool itself. This is to ensure that the tool is reliable, functional, and compatible with the system under test. Testing the tool involves verifying its features, performance, usability, security, and stability. Testing the tool also helps to identify and fix any defects or issues before using it for theactual testing of the product. ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusTop
7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
* Top 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider - testRigor AI-Based ...
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit
- A. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
- B. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
- C. All document reviews involve the development team.
- D. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are a Test Manager on a new project. The software that is being created will be used to control the projectors in movie theaters. This is a time critical project because the software must be released before the Christmas holiday season which has the highest movie attendance of the year.
You have decided to implement a review process for the work products that are a part of this release to save both time and money. In order to expedite the training, you brought in a consultant to train the participants and moderators in proper review processes. Your team is enthusiastic about participating in the reviews.
The project is in the early planning stages. As the review leader, what is an appropriate activity for you to be doing at this point in the project? [3]
- A. Selecting the review items and the appropriate review type
- B. Setting a minimum number of defects to be identified in each review
- C. Calculating the ROI for the review process
- D. Gathering metrics to determine the success of the review process
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following is an advantage of specifying test conditions at a detailed level? [1]
- A. Saves time
- B. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps
- C. Can be used to leverage use cases for acceptance testing
- D. Improves maintainability and reduces ownership costs for the testware
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps. This is because test conditions are the items or events of a component or system that will be verified by one or more test cases. Specifying test conditions at a detailed level can help to identify test coverage gaps, which are the areas or aspects of the component or system that are not covered by the test conditions or test cases. By identifying test coverage gaps, the test team can ensure that the testing is complete and consistent with the test objectives and scope. Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are the Test Manager of a risk-based testing effort. You develop the following graph to show residual risk. Assume that "Risks mitigated" represents passed tests and "Risks not mitigated" represents failed tests and other discovered failures.
Which of the following answers best represents what the graph shows? [3]
- A. Project is ahead of schedule due to number of risks addressed
- B. Project is at risk due to the number of failed tests
- C. Project is behind schedule based on bug fix rate
- D. Project is on schedule based on total number of test cases executed
Answer: B
Explanation:
The graph indicates that a significant portion of risks, 29%, have not been mitigated, which suggests that these are either failed tests or other discovered failures. This level of unmitigated risk puts the project at risk, as it implies that there are still substantial issues that need to be addressed.
References:The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents outline the importance of risk-based testing and the interpretation of residual risk graphs. These graphs are used to communicate the current status of risk mitigation efforts in the project, and a high percentage of unmitigated risks is a clear indicator of potential problems1.
NEW QUESTION # 36
A number of options have been suggested for the level of independence to be employed for the testing on the next project, and are shown below.
i. External test specialists perform non-functional testing.
ii. Testing is outsourced.
iii. Testing is carried out by the developer.
iv.
A separate test team carries out the testing.
v.Testing is performed by the business.
vi. Testing is performed by a different developer.
Which of the following orders the above in a correct order of independence? 1 credit
- A. ii, i, v, vi
- B. i, ii, iv, vi
- C. ii, v, i, iii
- D. i, iv, v, vi
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
You are testing a new product that will turn on the windshield wipers of a car when the sensorsdetect there is moisture on the windshield. Depending on the information returned from the sensors, the wipers will be turned on at one of the following speeds: slow intermittent, medium intermittent, fast intermittent, slow constant, medium constant, fast constant. Your team has identified the following test condition:
Test Condition 1.1.1 - Verify that the windshield wipers can go from slow constant to fast constant speed when the amount of moisture increases appropriately.
Your team has defined the following steps for a test case for this test condition:
1. Set the moisture sensor to request slow constant
2. Increase the moisture to set the sensor to request fast constant
3. Verify that the wipers respond with fast constant speed
Given this information, which of the following statements is correct? [2]
- A. This test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% requirements coverage of the defined test condition.
- B. The test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% statement coverage of the defined test condition.
- C. There is not enough information in the test condition to define a test case.
- D. This test case is not traceable to the test condition.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The test case is traceable to the test condition and provides 100% statement coverage of the defined test condition. This is because the test case is derived from the test condition, and it covers all the possible outcomes of the test condition, such as the initial state, the input, and the expected output.
Statement coverage is a metric that measures the percentage of executable statements that are exercised by a test case. In this case, the test case exercises all the statements in the test condition, thus achieving 100% statement coverage. Statement Coverage - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Statement Coverage - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 38
Your Project Manager has challenged you to come up with a process improvement strategy using the IDEAL model.
Which step within the process defines the success criteria? [2]
- A. Analysis
- B. Diagnosing
- C. Initiation
- D. Entrance
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the IDEAL model, the Diagnosing step is where the success criteria are defined. This step involves understanding the current state and identifying gaps between the current and desired states. It sets the stage for creating action plans to address these gaps and defines the metrics for success.
References: The information is based on the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents, which outline the IDEAL model and its application in process improvement within the context of software testing.
NEW QUESTION # 39
What is a "depth-first" risk-based testing technique? [1]
- A. Non-functional test cases are executed first
- B. Highest risk test cases are executed first
- C. All risk items are tested at least once
- D. Lowest risk test cases are executed first
Answer: B
Explanation:
A depth-first risk-based testing technique is a method of prioritizing and executing test cases based on the risk level of the features or functions to be tested. In this technique, the test cases with the highest risk are executed first, followed by the test cases with lower risks. This ensures that the most critical and likely areas of failure are tested thoroughly and early in the testing process. Risk Based Testing: Approach, Matrix, Process & Examples - Guru99 References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, [Analytical Test Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide - LambdaTest]
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv. The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (ii) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (ii)
- D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Most managers in your company consider the efforts of your test team valuable, while others see comprehensive testing as an unnecessary cost overhead to the SDLC.
What action could the Test Manager take to quantify the value of testing to the organization? [3]
- A. Determine the cost of external failures.
- B. Develop metrics that illustrate planned and actual testing hours.
- C. Demonstrate the role QA has in similar size organizations.
- D. Review the Test Plan with the management team.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Determining the cost of external failures involves analyzing the impact of defects that escape into production.
This includes the direct costs associated with fixing the defects, as well as the indirect costs such as customer dissatisfaction, damage to the company's reputation, and potential loss of business. By quantifying these costs, the Test Manager can illustrate the financial benefits of comprehensive testing in preventing high-cost external failures, thereby demonstrating its value as an investment rather than a cost overhead.
References:The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents provide guidelines on how to establish and use metrics to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process, including the cost of quality and the Return on Investment (ROI) for testing activities. These references support the rationale behind choosing option C as the verified answer.
NEW QUESTION # 42
When scheduling performance testing, which of the following approaches would be most advisable? [1]
- A. Deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved
- B. Leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing
- C. Starting the performance testing during unit and integration testing
- D. Requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Performance testing is the process of determining the speed, responsiveness, and stability of a system under a given workload1. Performance testing should be started as early aspossible in the software development lifecycle, preferably during unit and integration testing, to identify and resolve performance issues before they become costly or risky2. Starting performance testing early can also help to validate the performance requirements, design, and architecture of the system, as well as to optimize the performance testing strategy and scope3. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because deferring the start of performance testing until all functional defects have been resolved can delay the detection and resolution of performance issues, increase the cost and effort of performance testing, and reduce the confidence and quality of the system4. Option C is incorrect because leveraging end users to do unit-level performance testing and automated tools for system-level performance testing can introduce inconsistency, bias, and inefficiency in the performance testing process, as well as compromise the reliability and validity of the performance test results. Option D is incorrect because requiring all performance tests to pass before starting functional testing can create unrealistic or unnecessary expectations, as well as hinder the progress and feedback of the functional testing activities. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Performance Testing 2: ISTQB Certified Tester
- Performance Testing (CT-PT)3 3: ISTQB Performance Testing - TesterYou4 4: Performance Testing - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB - PERFORMANCE TESTING : Performance Testing - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 43
Relying only on the information provided in the scenario, select the TWO items and/or features for which sufficient information is available to proceed with test design. 2 credits
- A. All supported credit cards
- B. Valid and invalid advances
- C. Usability
- D. Language localization
- E. Response time
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 44
A number of options have been suggested for the level of independence to be employed for the testing on the next project, and are shown below.
i. External test specialists perform non-functional testing.
ii. Testing is outsourced.
iii. Testing is carried out by the developer.
iv. A separate test team carries out the testing.
v. Testing is performed by the business.
vi. Testing is performed by a different developer.
Which of the following orders the above in a correct order of independence? 1 credit
- A. ii, i, v, vi
- B. i, ii, iv, vi
- C. ii, v, i, iii
- D. i, iv, v, vi
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 45
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- B. How will the implementation be organized?
- C. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- D. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- E. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- F. Is customized training available?
- G. How will the change process be managed?
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 46
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